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  • An Carnan Liath ‘the gray cairns’

    A green dome in a wet field in Heylipol, measuring 30 m in diameter and about 3 m maximum height. GPS is NL97050 43509. The dome has a central depression, and there appears to be a structure to it. The centre and east of the dome has a different vegetation with a lot of nettles and Rumex. There are the stony footings of a 10 x 5 m rectangular building to the east, which may be on the 1768 Turnbull map.
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  • Island House

    This house was built in 1748 in place of the medieval castle
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  • Elizabeth Gibb Collection

    Evelyn Elizabeth Balfour Gibb (née Milne) (1914–2000) was the daughter of Lady Frances Balfour, herself the daughter of the 8th Duke of Argyll. She married and lived in Sussex, but was a frequent visitor to the island, usually staying at The Lodge. She developed an interest in archaeology, and spent a lot of time in the 1970s and 80s roaming Tiree, particularly its Iron Age forts. She donated some material to the National Museum of Scotland, but this collection from 16 find spots was donated to An Iodhlann by her granddaughter Stephanie Clarke.

    Dun, Caolas (which one is not described): 1983; 4 small sherds, 2 large pieces of slag.

    Dun Mor Vaul: 13 thick sherds (2 rims, one of which is everted; 1 comb decoration), 1 possible lug.

    Dunes between Brock and Ruaig Post Office: 11 small sherds.

    Kirkapol: 1 sherd.

    Dùn an t-Sìthein, Gott: 13 sherds (1 flat base).

    Old Manse garden, Gott: 2 sherds.

    Island House (possible location): hammer/smoothing stone (see photo).

    Stream on boundary of Heylipol and Balinoe (NL 98686 42460): 9 sherds, 1 glazed pottery piece, 1 piece of slate, 1 of 3cm tapered nail, 1 hammer stone, whelk, limpet, scallop shells, animal bones and teeth, 4 bits of hard dark unidentified material.

    Barradhu, Hynish: 1 piece of pumice, 2 small smoothing stones, 1 piece of slag, 1 limpet shell, 3 pieces of iron (possible cartspring).

    Barradhu, Hynish (rock shelter): around 60 worked flints, 15 sherds (1 with comb decoration).

    Dunes between Hynish Farm and Dùn nan Cleite: 1 worked flint (awl), 3 sherds, 1 3-cm iron cylinder with two notches (see photo).

    Dùn na Cleite: 1972; 8 sherds (2 with everted rims and 1 with comb decoration), 1 worked flint, 3 animal teeth.

    Dùn Hiader: 1972. 5 sherds (1 decorated, 1 with an indented, raised cordon), 1 smoothing stone, 1 hammerstone, 1 piece of iron 2 cm long, 1 piece of burnt bone.

    Balephuil: 2 worked flints, 14 thick sherds, 1 small bone awl, 1 small pointed bone tool. ‘Sand dunes below Balephuil – just over the fence, not in the field you go down to the shore from, but the next along to the NW. 1982 May. Dr Brown knew this was an old settlement. Jean has a finger bone!’

    Balephetrish: 1 hammerstone.

    Sorisdale, Coll: 1 large fine sherd, 6 small sherds, 3 worked flints, 12 cowrie shells, 3 large pieces of bloom.

    Included was a note [about possible rock art]: ‘I’m sure I found some [cup marks] on the non-seaward side of Dun Moor Vaul above the well/spring. I have a photograph somewhere. Quite small depressions in a circle about 12 of them. [?] “votive” holes in rock in Crete. 1994. EG’
  • Crannog site: Loch an Eilein

    The causeway to the north suggests that this was, originally, a large crannog
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  • Line of stones in Loch an Eilein

    This line is likely to represent a boundary built at a time when water levels were lower. The main Late Medieval mill for the island was on the stream below this loch, and it may have been dammed for that purpose.
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  • Medieval castle site: Loch an Eilein, Heylipol (Castel Loch Hyrbol)

    The causeway to the north suggests that this was, originally, a large crannog

    Notes on geophysics in the garden of Island House by H. Christie:
    ‘Results: Magnetic gradiometric survey was carried out by the University of Glasgow on 3 May 2019. The survey area comprised approximately 400m2 situated inside the back garden.
    Notes: The results from Island House are difficult to interpret based on the small area available for survey. There are four possible linear features, which are oriented WNW by ESE and located in the northwest and eastern portions of the grid. All are on similar alignments. Another anomaly covers all but a rectilinear area 2.5 x 10m along the southwestern edge of the grid, but it is unclear whether this is related to a feature given the small area it comprises within the survey.
    The linear anomalies in the eastern portion of the grid could indicate structural remains. The angular anomaly in the western portion of the grid could also indicate structural remains, possibly the remains of the earlier castle, but the area surveyed is too small to indicate features.’

    See Holliday, J (2021) Longships on the Sands, pp. 514–7.
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  • Survey of rock art: van Hook (1990)

    SURVEY OF CUP AND RING MARKED ROCKS
    M van Hoek

    Work has been carried out at known and adjacent sites. Full details forwarded to NMRS.
    NM 083 476 Dun Mor a’ Chaolais, Caolas
    NL 972430 Heylipol
    NL 971430

    Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1990, p. 32
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